Preserve the original value
Retain the collected date string and represent what is actually known. Do not silently turn a year-only value into a complete date. Derive analysis dates under the agreed specification, with imputation flags where required.
Test the boundary cases
Include leap years, incomplete months, dates before treatment and impossible date strings. Assess whether a chosen imputation changes baseline status or treatment-emergent classification. Escalate ambiguous rules to the responsible statistical lead.
Sources & further reading
Sources checked 20 September 2026. Implementation commentary reflects a practical review perspective; source material may change.
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